Brackeen v haaland fifth circuit - Docketed September 8, 2021 Linked with 21A555, 22A171 Lower Ct United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Case Numbers (18-11479) Decision Date April 6, 2021 Rehearing Denied Discretionary Court Decision Date.

 
The case, known as Brackeen v. . Brackeen v haaland fifth circuit

Hes lived with them for nearly all his two years of life, now, and hes found with them the love and stability all kids need. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). ) En Banc Materials En Banc Decision En Banc Oral Argument Audio Petition Stage Briefs Individual Plaintifs Petition for Rehearing State Plaintiffs Petition for Rehearing New Civil Liberties Alliance Amicus Brief Goldwater Institute, et al. A Native American woman kisses her daughter, a foster child, in Arizona on November 2. Arguments began Wednesday over the Supreme Court case Brackeen v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed. The U. By Amy Howe on Nov 8, 2022 at 256 pm. Northern District of Texas has been electronically filed. Haaland comes in. 21-378), and Brackeen v. See Brackeen v. Apr 6, 2021 Today, the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals published its en banc decision in Brackeen v. All English Franais. The 5th U. Chad Everet Brackeen; Jennifer Kay Brackeen; State of Texas; Altagracia Socorro Hernandez; State of Indiana; Jason Clifford; Frank Nicholas Libretti; State of Louisiana; Heather Lynn Libretti; Danielle Clifford, PlaintiffsAppellees, versus. Haaland (5th Circuit and lower courts) U. The Fifth Circuit Opinion. Respondents claims, but the Fifth Circuit reve rsed. Haaland began in 2018 as a lawsuit in Texas that challenges ICWA. Delhi 19. Brackeen (docket no. Brackeen, is a window into. Inside Secretary Deb Haaland, the primary Native American cupboard secretary and the named defendant in a problem to the Indian Youngster Welfare Act, is sworn in by Vice President Kamala Harris on March 18, 2021. Haaland case. Brackeen, a consolidated case on the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act. 7, 2022, 300 a. Zinke 338 F. Charles and Janet, like many caring people across the United States, decided to open their home to a foster childin their case, a little boy named Andy whose parents werent able to care for him. Respondents Deb Haaland, in her official capacity as. Fifth Circuit splits 2-1 on whether "and" plus "em-dash" equals "or. Brackeen date before 2017 and stem from questions about the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) being constitutionally sound. 21-376), three additional cases have been consolidated to be heard at the same time. Haaland, and Brackeen v. Brackeen, follows the custody battle of a 4-year-old girl of Navajo descent,. Supreme Court relate to whether the child placement preferences in the Indian Child Welfare Act (1) discriminate on the basis of race and (2) commandeer "state courts and state agencies to carry out a federal child-placement program. 7 kwi 2021. 5th Circuit. In this case, the en banc court considered the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare . 21-376 Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior, et al. On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States held oral argument in Haaland v. from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit See other cases from the Fifth Circuit. Sep 12 2022, The record received from the U. Bernhardt) Yesterday, April 6, 2021, the United States Fifth Circuit Court. This case concern the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act. 21-376), three additional cases have been consolidated to be heard at the same time. The Fifth Circuit recently reinforced the concept that states may not sue the federal government in parens. , Amicus Brief. Docket Entries on September 13, 2022 The record received from the U. 21-380 In the Supreme Court of the United States CHAD EVERET BRACKEEN, ET AL. 514 (N. The baton has passed; the case is now entitled Brackeen v. org (Portland, Ore. 9 lis 2022. Haaland Brackeen ICWA Case September 3, 2021 Kate Fort. Haaland, which concerns the constitutionality of the . The federal district court ruled for the plaintiffs, holding that ICWA is unconstitutional, but a three-judge panel of the U. Haaland, 994 F. Brackeen v. Haaland, 21-378; Brackeen v. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans has issued a opinion in Brackeen v. The custody battle for Zachary is one of three lawsuits that now form the basis of the Supreme Court case known as Brackeen v. As a result, legal experts agree the ruling in Brackeen v Haaland (Docket No. Respondents claims, but the Fifth Circuit reve rsed. Sep 9, 2022 That is where Brackeen v. 24 cze 2022. Brackeen V. Haaland v. It also contains such a. Opinion for Brackeen v. 3d 406, 414 (5th Cir. Prior to ICWAs adoption, 25 to 35 percent of Indian children were removed from their families. 21-380 In the Supreme Court of the United States CHAD EVERET BRACKEEN, ET AL. Brackeen, caused the en banc U. In Haaland v. Fifth Circuit En Banc Decision Before Court on Review. 21-380 In the Supreme Court of the United States CHAD EVERET BRACKEEN, ET AL. While the Protect ICWA Campaign is pleased to see that the court recognized that ICWA generally is within Congress&x27;s authority, we are deeply concerned that aspects of this opinion misunderstand the. Haaland comes in. In Brackeen v. Haaland began working its way through the federal courts in October of 2018, when U. 514 (N. The custody battle for Zachary is one of three lawsuits that now form the basis of the Supreme Court case known as Brackeen v. Chad Everet Brackeen, et al. gov rsupremecourt. The baton has passed; the case is now entitled Brackeen v. The full court, on rehearing the case en banc,. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Brackeen v. Brackeen, caused the en banc U. Those cases are Cherokee Nation v. The questions presented to the Court in Brackeen are (1) Whether various provisions of ICWA violate the anticommandeering doctrine of the Tenth Amendment. On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States held oral argument in Haaland v. Circuit Court of Appeals has upheld the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act, while at the same time finding that certain provisions of the Act should be stricken. Department of Justice, intervening tribes, Texas, and individual plaintiffs in Haaland v. comappellateadvocacy Indian Law Bulletins Updated 3222 2 Mar 2022, 407 pm by NARF Haaland (Indian Child Welfare Act) Brackeen v. interface language. 2018) affirmed in part and reversed in part in Brackeen v. 5th Circuit. ) En Banc Materials En Banc Decision En Banc Oral Argument Audio Petition Stage Briefs Individual Plaintifs Petition for Rehearing State Plaintiffs Petition for Rehearing New Civil Liberties Alliance Amicus Brief Goldwater Institute, et al. Jan 31, 2023 In Brackeen, Texas, Indiana, Louisiana, and individual plaintiffs (plaintiffs) sued the federal government in the U. 514 (N. , PETITIONERS v. Today Texas, the individual plaintiffs, the Solicitor General, and the intervening tribal nations filed petitions for certiorari with the U. Haaland Decision April 7, 2021 News The United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has published its decision in a case challenging the Indian Child Welfare Act (Brackeen v. The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals has finally issued a long-awaited decision in a closely-watched Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) case. Respondents claims, but the Fifth Circuit reve rsed. , and the validity of implementing regulations promulgated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in its 2016 Final Rule (Final Rule). --Additional reporting by Hannah Albarazi. The decision was reversed on appeal when heard by a three-judge panel from the. In the opinion of some, the case also questions the validity and legality of the. comappellateadvocacy Indian Law Bulletins Updated 3222 2 Mar 2022, 407 pm by NARF Haaland (Indian Child Welfare Act) Brackeen v. Bernhardt, No. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held up the legal precedent of the Equal Protection Clause and ICWA in 2019 when it reversed OConnors 2018 district court decision and found that ICWA does. What is now Brackeen v. 3d at 270, 290, 3523. 21-376), three additional cases have been consolidated to be heard at the same time. In a complex ruling that seems destined for the highest court in the land, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals went in several directions on the fate of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), which was passed in the 1970s at a time when between a quarter and a third of all Native children were being removed from their families. Join us on November 10th for a webinar debrief on Brackeen v. A Native American woman kisses her daughter, a foster child, in Arizona on November 2. (ICWA), and are asking the Fifth. Provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA) dictate that in any custody. Statement on the Brackeen v. Haaland (formerly Brackeen v. The en banc decision . October 26, 2022 Brackeen v. The Fifth Circuits decision was 325 pages long. On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States held oral argument in Haaland v. Davids, Cole lead bipartisan, bicameral members of Congress amicus brief defending the Indian Child Welfare Act in Haaland v. , PETITIONERS v. Brackeen, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). While the Protect ICWA Campaign is pleased to see that the court recognized that the Indian Child Welfare Act generally is within Congress&x27;s authority, we are deeply concerned that aspects of this. Haaland, case number 18-11479, from Appellate - 5th Circuit Court. Brackeen v. See Brackeen v. Bernhardt, is extremely lengthy. Haaland, 21-378; Brackeen v. zx; ov. It&x27;s sad, but it&x27;s every time our. Jun 15, 2021 BRACKEEN V. Haaland (2021) began. 9, 2019) (panel decision). 9 lis 2022. In the opinion of some, the case also questions the validity and legality of the sovereignty of Native nations (their ability to govern themselves independently of the U. Brackeen and the History of Federal Removal of Indian Children. In a divided opinion, a panel of the Fifth Circuit affirmed that the plaintiffs had standing but reversed the grant of summary. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals and Fifth Circuit to adopt the child, who has been living with them for most of that childs life. Supreme Court granted petitions to review the Fifth Circuit&x27;s decision from the U. For much of her short life she has been. The presentation will discuss the issues in the questions presented as they relate to ICWA and in the larger Constitutional context. Because of the special circumstances surrounding Native American children, the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) was created in 1978. 21-376), three additional cases have been consolidated to be heard at the same time. The en banc decision by the Fifth Circuit, which the Supreme Court has decided to review, runs to more than 200 pages in the Federal Reporter. Brackeen, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). What is now Brackeen v. Northern District of Texas has . 1204 (2022), and cert. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI. Haaland is a complex case that challenges the constitutionality of the ICWA. Brackeen v. The number of youth in foster care is below 400,000 for the first time in nearly a decade. To measure a V-belt, the belt first needs to be marked with a startfinish measurement point. Haaland, 994 F. Read the full decision here. for See Brackeen v. All parties filed appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. In addition to Haaland v. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton Is a Linchpin of the Right-Wing Judicial Strategy. The District Court ruled in favor of Brackeen et al. Brackeen, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). 18-11479 (5th Cir. Haaland, which concerns the constitutionality of the . Coverage of federal case Brackeen v. On September 3, 2021, the United States, tribal defendants, and state and private plaintiffs filed petitions asking the United States Supreme Court to review the Fifth Circuit Court of Appealss decision in Brackeen v. Haaland v. Haaland). The number of youth in foster care is below 400,000 for the first time in nearly a decade. Court of Appeals generally sided with the Brackeen family last year, though the judges were divided over some aspects of the ruling. The Fifth Circuit Opinion. Brackeen, a consolidated case on the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act. of kd. Haaland upholding Congress&39; authority to . Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. The U. Fifth Circuit En Banc Decision Before Court on Review. Brackeen, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). DEB HAALAND, SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, ET AL. Paxton is up for reelection. The unusually complicated case, Haaland v. It was consolidated with Cherokee Nation v. 22 kwi 2021. Brackeen, the Supreme Court is considering whether certain provisions in the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 are unconstitutional because they impermissibly commandeer state officials. Yesterday, April 6, 2021, the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals published its en banc decision in Brackeen v. 21-380 In the Supreme Court of the United States CHAD EVERET BRACKEEN, ET AL. Salomon v. Brackeen, a handful of white foster parents, among other plaintiffs, are asking the Supreme Court to overturn a law called the Indian Child Welfare Act. The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) which establishes basic requirements to protect Native American children from continued forced removal from their families, tribes, and tribal culture is slated to be reviewed by the Supreme Court this fall via Brackeen v. Recently the Fifth Circuit issued a 325 page opinion in an en banc case, Brackeen v. Bernhardt , the federal court challenge to the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). The Fifth Circuit Opinion. Haaland, 994 F. Brackeen, is a window into. Yesterday, April 6, 2021, the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals published its en banc decision in Brackeen v. Apr 7, 2021 Haaland Decision - California Tribal Families Coalition. The court of appeals granted rehearing en banc and issued a fractured decision affirming in part and reversing in part. Both of the childs parents had their parental rights terminated a year later. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal decided Brackeen v. WHEREAS the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals erred to the . On February 28, 2022 the U. Brackeen is a pending Supreme Court of the United States case brought by the states of Texas, Louisiana, and Indiana, and individual plaintiffs, that seeks to declare the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) unconstitutional. Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior, et al. zx; ov. Today the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a series of cases consolidated into one case, Brackeen v. In the sprawling federal lawsuit Haaland v. Apr 7, 2021 Statement on the Brackeen v. Known as the Brackeen case, Brackeen v. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit reversed. After this decision, the United States Federal Government, the State of Texas, the Cherokee Nation and the Brackeens all filed. See Brackeen v. Surat 21. Recently the Fifth Circuit issued a 325 page opinion in an en banc case, Brackeen v. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Petitioner Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior, et al. s birth mother is Navajo, and the Brackeens are white, reports the New York Times. The Fifth Circuit Opinion. org (Portland, Ore. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal decided Brackeen v. 21-376), three additional cases have been consolidated to be heard at the same. Brackeen, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). and rendered judgment the Defendants. The origins of Haaland V. A case before the Supreme Court this week, Haaland v. Apr 6, 2021 Today, the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals published its en banc decision in Brackeen v. CHEROKEE NATION, ET AL. , PETITIONERS v. Haaland is the conservative legal movement&39;s. In Brackeen v. For much of her short life she has been. 994 F. In the opinion of some, the case also questions the validity and legality of the sovereignty of Native nations (their ability to govern themselves independently of the U. Haaland). Haaland v. APPENDIX E Opinion of the U. The baton has passed; the case is now entitled Brackeen v. The South Dakota amicus brief involves the U. Brackeen, Cherokee Nation v. Brackeen - Free download as PDF File (. Brackeen v. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). 497, 499 (1954). Brackeen (docket no. On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States held oral argument in Haaland v. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal decided Brackeen v. Jones Minneapolis, MN Issues Was the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) legally enacted If it was legally enacted, is it constitutional under either a strict scrutiny standard or a rational basis review. I think the question of whether citizenship is a -- would be -- would. The lawsuit says the federal law discriminates against non-Native families looking to adopt. They will also separately file a petition for writ of certiorari. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Brackeen V. emra me e, implantation bleeding 10dpo then bfp

On February 28, 2022 the U. . Brackeen v haaland fifth circuit

The Fifth Circuit recently reinforced the concept that states may not sue the federal government in parens. . Brackeen v haaland fifth circuit citadel warthog manual

9, 2019) (panel decision). In the opinion of some, the case also questions the validity and legality of the sovereignty of Native nations (their ability to govern themselves independently of the U. org (Portland, Ore. Exhibit A at 25-26 (citing LSP Transmission Holdings, LLC v. Counting the courts per curiam opinion and the concurrences and the dissents, it clocks in at 325 pages. A collection of The Imprints coverage of Brackeen v. 514 (N. Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior, et al. Aug 21, 2022 Brackeen v. Haaland, 21-380 Haaland v. Respondent Chat Everet Brackeen Docket no. Haaland on February 28, 2022, and held oral argument on . Texas, 121-CV-796-RP United States United States District Courts. 18-11479 (5th Cir. Brackeen v. Log In My Account nv. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). The questions presented to the Court in Brackeen are (1) Whether various provisions of ICWA violate the anticommandeering doctrine of the Tenth Amendment. 2 mar 2022. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Amicus Brief Haaland, et al. Brackeen, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA). On April 6, 2021, fourteen months after arguments, the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit sitting en banc, issued a 325-page decision in Brackeen v. The district court granted plaintiffs summary judgment in part, declaring that the ICWA and the Final Rule contravene multiple constitutional provisions and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). In doing so, the Fifth Circuit expressly split with the Eighth Circuit, which rejected a dormant Commerce Clause challenge to a substantially similar Minnesota Law. Haaland, a case that challenges the Indian Child Welfare Act. at 441-46 (OWEN , J. Brackeen, caused the en banc U. In addition to Haaland v. All parties filed appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The district court ruled for the plaintiffs, striking down portions of the ICWA. APPENDIX E Opinion of the U. The lawsuit says the federal law discriminates against non-Native families looking to adopt. Read CTFCs Statement about the decision here. gov redditads Promoted. Docketed September 8, 2021 Linked with 21A555, 22A171 Lower Ct United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Case Numbers (18-11479) Decision Date April 6, 2021 Rehearing Denied Discretionary Court. Today, the En Banc 5th Circuit issued a 325-page decision in Brackeen v. , and the validity of implementing regulations promulgated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in its 2016 Final Rule (Final Rule). DEB HAALAND, SECRETARY, UNITED STATES. Exhibit A at 25-26 (citing LSP Transmission Holdings, LLC v. Respondents claims, but the Fifth Circuit reve rsed. Election Night for Youth and Families; Five Scenes from Brackeen v. The questions presented to the Court in Brackeen are (1) Whether various provisions of ICWA violate the anticommandeering doctrine of the Tenth Amendment. The opinion is badly, badly. The questions presented to the Court in Brackeen are (1) Whether various provisions of ICWA violate the anticommandeering doctrine of the Tenth Amendment. Statement on the Brackeen v. In a fractured ruling, the Fifth Circuit sitting en banc . gov redditads Promoted. A ruling by the full 5th Circuit that partly affirmed and partly reversed the panels decision prompted four different petitions for Supreme Court review, from the Biden. Apr 7, 2021 Yesterday, April 6, 2021, the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals published its en banc decision in Brackeen v. 3d 249, 352 n. CHAD EVERET BRACKEEN, ET AL. . All right, let&x27;s dig in a bit more. The Fifth Circuit Opinion. Sep 12 2022. The good news is (1) this decision does not apply in California nor in any state in the Ninth Circuit; and (2) it generally affirms the ICWA&x27;s overall constitutionality. Haaland, a case challenging the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). 21-380 In the Supreme Court of the United States CHAD EVERET BRACKEEN, ET AL. The fracturing of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in its effort to decide Brakeen in 2021 demonstrates the deep confusion and contradiction (some say schizophrenia) that. Respondents Deb Haaland, in her official capacity as. October 26, 2022 Brackeen v. Youth Services Insider. zx; ov. , April 6, 2021)Today, the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals published its en banc decision in Brackeen v. Brackeen (docket no. Haaland resulted in four separate petitions for certiorari to the U. , Petitioners v. Haaland case. Respondent Chat Everet Brackeen Docket no. . , Petitioners v. Haaland, No. The case in question, Haaland v. Issues (1) Whether various provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 namely, the minimum standards of Section 1912 (a), (d), (e), and (f) ; the. 63 (5th United States v. 5th circuit is electronic and located on Pacer. 3d at 270, 290, 3523. The lawsuit says the federal law discriminates against non-Native families looking to adopt. Petitioner Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior, et al. Jan 31, 2023 On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States held oral argument in Haaland v. In the Brackeen case, the states of Louisiana and Indiana as well as Texas have chosen to challenge ICWA. The Youtube page can be accessed using this link 5th CIrcuit YouTube channel. Haaland (formerly Brackeen v. The federal district court ruled for the plaintiffs, holding that ICWA is unconstitutional, but a three-judge panel of the U. The Fourth Circuit acknowledged "criticism of the Feres doctrine," but "le. Haaland Decision April 7, 2021 News The United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has published its decision in a case challenging the Indian Child Welfare Act (Brackeen v. Haaland (21-377) case. A three-member judges panel heard the case and upheld the constitutionality of ICWA, but with partial dissent. , PETITIONERS v. 11 lis 2022. Haaland v. Department of Justice, intervening tribes, Texas, and individual plaintiffs in Haaland v. The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals has finally issued a long-awaited decision in a closely-watched Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) case. Haaland comes in. Brackeen Facts of the Case Provided by Oyez The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), a federal law enacted in 1978, restricts the removal of Native American children from their families and establishes a preference that Native children who are removed from their families be placed with extended family members or Native foster homes. The case, Haaland v. Respondents Chad Everet Brackeen, Jennifer Kay Brackeen, Altagracia Socorro Hernandez, Jason Clifford, Danielle Clifford, Frank Nicholas Libretti, and Heather Lynn Libretti were plaintiffs-appellees in the court of appeals. Brackeen is a pending Supreme Court of the United States case brought by the states of Texas, Louisiana, and Indiana, and individual plaintiffs, that seeks to declare the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) unconstitutional. Haaland case. When the law passed, about a third of Native children had been re-. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The origins of Haaland V. Bernhardt) Yesterday, April 6, 2021, the United States Fifth Circuit Court. Brackeen v. In a divided opinion, a panel of the Fifth Circuit affirmed that the plaintiffs had standing but reversed the grant of summary judgment and entered judgment for the government on all claims. The Fifth Circuit also has a Youtube page that offers audio files of oral arguments from January 2021 through the present. Court of Appeals (5th Cir. DEB HAALAND, SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, ET AL. Bernhardt), the case concerning the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Haaland case assert that the 1978 law poses "heightened legal barriers" to adoptions of Native children. Haaland, No. The en banc decision by the Fifth Circuit, which the Supreme Court has decided to review, runs to more than 200 pages in the Federal Reporter. For much of its history, the. Chad and Jennifer Brackeen received a foster placement of a 10-month-old Native American child in June 2016. See id. The Fifth Circuit Opinion. Delhi 19. The U. On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States held oral argument in Haaland v. This case has worked its way. Brackeen v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to issue a splintered set of opinions spanning 325 pages that accepted some of. Haaland, No. . craigslist vans for sale