They think there is something wrong with you. Identify and Avoid Allergens. Therefore, they&x27;d scratch their ears more often. This relatively uncommon disease of dogs is characterized by severe inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), ulceration, and death of the tissue lining the mouth. dog licking. In the wild, dogs use licking as a means of displaying affection. No mouth contact While many dogs lick a humans face as a submissive gesture of appeasement, others do it to get a reaction from their humans. If your dog is licking themselves, you, or objects excessively, to the point that it seems like a self-stimulatory behavior, this. Allergies may be environmental or food-based. There are also inflatable collars that work the same way. As in people. Experts say bacteria and behavioral issues occur if you let your dog lick your baby&x27;s mouth The only thing cuter than a dog or a baby is when the two get together and bless the world with their adorableness. This may be made by adding approximately one level teaspoonful (5 mL) of salt (or Epsom salts) to two cups (500 mL) of water. Nov 18, 2022 If its while youve been at home working all day, it might be boredom. Foods high in sugar, fermentable carbohydrates, or acidic content can easily make a dog susceptible to dental cavities. take your dog to the vet; there is a medical condition (for dogs) in which the anal glands (yes its gross to think about, and yes they exist) which shoudl usually be inside your dog's butt (to put it bluntly) are not where they should be (again, to be blunt). Any thoughts. Dec 17, 2009. Healthy dogs have a temperature of 101-102&186; F, a respiratory rate of 15-20 breaths per minute, and a heart rate of 80-120 beats per minute. You may also have associated a conditioned response to a stimulus in your dog. 19 abr 2018. Other esophagitis indicators include poor appetite, increased mouth. Why Does Your Dog Like to Lick Inside Your Mouth 1. Dogs will lick each other all over their bodies, including their mouths, to clean each other. 11 oct 2022. But, there is also evidence that licking is sometimes a. mhs2 greatsword. Choose a language. Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection that dogs can pass to people. Jun 27, 2022 Excessive licking and pawing at the mouth can indicate a tick is trying to invade your dogs gums. Excessive saliva might trigger your pet to lick his lips. Abnormal growths or lumps inside the mouth Overgrown gums Bleeding or other discharge Visible sores or white lesions Swelling in mouth In addition, symptoms tend to include Indications of pain, including pawing or rubbing at the face; chattering of the teeth, or not wanting to chew Drooling Difficulty eating chewing andor swallowing Weight loss. This results in the other dogs&x27; ears becoming itchy. Bitter apple is primarily alcohol based and would really sting on an open area. mhs2 greatsword. Dogs snouts frequently have less hair than elsewhere on the body, and the skin is thinner, making it a sensitive area to be bitten. If your dog is licking themselves, you, or objects excessively, to the point that it seems like a self-stimulatory behavior, this. So, in a dogs mind, licking is normal behavior. 6 sept 2022. dog licking inside human mouth. canine 797553; cheek tuft 29927; claws 265570; clothed 554931; clothing 1078345; colored 22384;. 13 oct 2022. A dog that is constantly licking his lips and swallowing most often has some type of medical issue going on. These ladies are doing unbelievable shits. 19 abr 2018. Its kind of like a dogs way of high fiving another dog. If the wound continues to bleed or is leaking a colored or foul-smelling pus, take your pet back to the veterinarian the wound may be infected. If a dog is afraid of you, they might cower or hide. After suffering a seizure, your dog may drool. " It&39;s a form of submissive greeting behavior. The dog at this time, began thrusting faster and harder into his cunt until he felt HIM cum and swell inside of her. See for yourself 383w April 15, 2015 Search Log In. This is super typical. The dogs play great. Anything painful or abnormal in your . " It&39;s a form of submissive . Again, your dog might be very keen to lick you in affection, including around your mouth to tell you that you are their very favourite person and they are happy to be with you. Can you get sick from a dog licking inside your mouth Kaplan, of Cornell Universitys College of Veterinary Medicine, told the Times that pet owners shouldnt let their dog kiss a persons mouth, nose, and eyes, through which certain pathogens, including salmonella and. 00 6,418 1,878. Dog licking inside of mouth. ago Its the most amazing feeling when you finally see all your hard work and training 100 come together and pay off. This is especially true if you acquired a puppy in addition to an adult dog who was already living in the household. Why does a dog lick your mouth Dogs can lick their lips for many reasons, including the obvious desire for a tasty treat or to remove irritants such as. Dogs snouts frequently have less hair than elsewhere on the body, and the skin is thinner, making it a sensitive area to be bitten. It is possible to contract rabies from a dog licking your mouth, nose, or even your lips. cristologa del evangelio reformado. 2 may 2019. Excessive licking, typically of the air, can also be a symptom of nausea, which can be associated with more serious illnesses in older dogs. Your pet may show signs of excessive licking inside of their mouth. 3 - Girl face sprayed with cum. Final Thoughts On Why Your Dog Likes Licking Inside Your Mouth. 11 ago 2017. This was a fabulous adventure. Visit your vet in order to diagnose the problem and treat with antibiotics, steroids, anti-itch products, or by changing their food. 10 nov 2015. Nov 18, 2022 If your dog is licking too much, it may be a good idea to visit a veterinarian to rule out these possible causes. One of the ways they could get dental cavities is through the food they eat. The dog might lick his lips due to dental disease. Try playing with your dog for a little while to bond and help your dog relax. They Like The Taste Of Your Saliva 4. Excessive licking of air, your face, the furniture, his paws, other animals, his genitals, the tile, the carpet -- virtually everything within reach. Dog licking inside of mouth. Put on an Elizabethan Collar Also called a cone of shame or lampshade, these help to stop licking by putting a barrier between the dogs mouth and the skin. First, let&x27;s define what "nose-licking" is when a dog licks your nose, not at your mouth or eyes, and yet never completely leaves it for long periods. Well, he basically French kissed my daughter. mhs2 greatsword. · Dental disease. Dogs often lick you to get your attention or as a simple greeting. Oct 26, 2012 Licking the mom&39;s mouth also familiarizes the little one with the smells and tastes of the solid food he will soon be eating. Apply the bad taste to your body and clothes for at least two weeks. 7 2. First day it was obsessive and the rat terrier barely did it at all today. dog-licking Top Video. Try playing with your dog for a little while to bond and help your dog relax. Try playing with your dog for a little while to bond and help your dog relax. Allergies can be airborne, such as pollen or molds in the air. Watch free dog licking inside mouth videos at Heavy-R, a completely free porn tube offering the world's most hardcore porn videos. Excessive saliva might trigger your pet to lick his lips. guys now Chat with Hamster Live guys now I want a black guy with his BBC fucking my throat til I get fed my eward too I love big thick black cocks personally Never knew how much I needed black cock and cum until now Not only are Black dicks beautiful, they have a special taste I love. Why does a dog lick your mouth Dogs can lick their lips for many reasons, including the obvious desire for a tasty treat or to remove irritants such as. Also, we might bite down hard when we want to. Stomatitis is inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth that extends deeply into affected tissues. She put my daughter near the ground to let the dog sniff her so he would stop barking. The fact that this is a conversation in this sub though is strange to say the least. While this may be the case for some canines, recent research has suggested that gastrointestinal issues may actually be a major factor in the development of the behavior for many canines. Allergies can be airborne, such as pollen or molds in the air. Here are three reasons why your dog might be licking the carpet, and what you can do to stop it 1. canine 835066; cum 753719; cum in ass 95752; cum in mouth 86239; cum inside 253869; cum on back 3138; cum on butt 18316; cum on face 52251; dirty feet 1273; dog 132426; female 1848101; feral 380430; fingering 61538; hair 1033579; human 234776; hybrid 90525; interspecies 145208; licking 116846; male 1653518; malefemale 314789; mammal 2194584. From there, she can insert your penis. Dogs often lick you to get your attention or as a simple greeting. Cheerleaders forced. I can say that yes, allowing this behavior is ok as long as your dog is free from any disease that can be passed to your child. Apply a small amount of the mixture on your pets paws. when i stick my tongue out at my puppy he gets really excited and happy and his tail starts wagging. Your dog stops playing to lick or groom frequently. Uploaded 12312019 in wtf. Dog trainer and behaviorist Turid Rugaas coined the phrase "calming signals" to refer to lip licking and similar dog behaviors. wake up while fucked in sleep, ass licking sleeping, ass fucking while sleeping, ass licking while sleeping, lick sleeping ass, sleep ass licking, sleeping ass licking, fucked in her sleep, sleeping touch, sleeping suck. Awesome women fucking the same dog. Probably the most Ive been upset. K9 Yeast Defense --If your dog is licking and chewing on the genital area or inside thighs, has a history of ear infections or is smelly even after a bath, this formula is a MUST This product really works to control the itching and discomfort which is why pet's lick and chew at the genital area. Jeff pressed his mouth to. Dogs are likely to get stung in the mouth or on the nose, face, or feet by several different insects, including bees, wasps, and hornets. You are free to load and watch the videos. A healthy canine mouth is pink and smooth. Your vet can also thoroughly clean your pet's teeth. These ladies are doing unbelievable shits. The World Health Organisation explain that rabies can be transmitted from dogs licking the lining of your mouth, and this by nature would include the lips. Heat stroke, for example, can lead to drooling as your dog pants in an attempt to cool off. You accidentally trained them to do it. Junk food, too much starch, and sharing table scraps can trigger a fatty acid imbalance in your dog&x27;s body, leading to irritation of the skin. 19 abr 2018. Mouth-licking by dogs as a response to emotional stimuli Behav Processes. 8 years ago. 8 years ago. Anal animal xxx. Paw Licking Excessive licking or chewing may be rooted in physiological or psychological issues. If you are concerned, then do not let dogs lick your mouth or anywhere near an open skin wound. They may do it to express love, submission, or groom you. 10 Reasons Why Your Dog Keeps Licking His Lips Nausea A calming signal Oral discomfort Swallowed a foxtail Licked a toad Seizure Sign of Pain Dehydration Bloat Attention-seeking behavior Each of these situations is described in detail below, with tips and suggestions. Any thoughts. Among the most common causes for compulsive dog licking, chewing, or scratching behaviors are fleas, ticks, and mites. Licking can also mean that the licker thinks the other dog is his superior, and he feels defeated and vulnerable, so he may lick another dogs mouth to show he admits. 8 years ago. The dogs play great. When in doubt, contact your vet. In&237;cio > Uncategorized > dog licking inside human mouth. The fungus looks like black skin around the maltese ears, underarms and rear legs. Reply 3 Replied by Monika (Mcloud, Oklahoma) 10072015. Licking can also mean that the licker thinks the other dog is his superior, and he feels defeated and vulnerable, so he may lick another dogs mouth to show he admits. 3 - Creampiecathy. Licking is pleasurable to dogs and so a gentle lick around your mouth is something your dog enjoys, even if you dont share the feeling. They are bonding with you. Just like the human mouth, you can expect to find bacteria residing inside your dogs mouth. The dog cock in my mouth seemed to explode and hot cum ran down my throat and out of my nose, I gagged and coughed as it filled me. Discover videos related to letting my dog licks inside my mouth out on TikTok. Dogs are social creatures, and it would help to give him attention. All dogs itch sometimes, but when you notice it happening more and more, it could be a sign of a medical condition. Dogs animal tube porn. 5 feb 2021. It is possible to contract rabies from a dog licking your mouth, nose, or even your lips. April 6, 2017 April 6, 2017 by Tricia Goss. You accidentally trained them to do it. Signs of Canine Mouth Sores. With my pussie dripping wet from the first orgasm, max must've loved the taste of my cum because he got very excited and licked faster and harder. 2 may 2019. There has been a change in dog food from Eukanuba to Merick. Ear Licking is a Complex Canine Behavior. My dog used to lick inside my mouth when I was younger and nothing happened. You Accidentally Trained Your Pup To Lick In Your Mouth. ly16JmSEQWatch More Animal Videos at httpwww. Keep an eye on dogs when one is submissively licking; the dominant dog might get overexuberant and growl or snap at the submissive one. The puppys lick is a subordinate behavior that essentially means please take care of me. Can you get sick from a dog licking inside your mouth Kaplan, of Cornell Universitys College of Veterinary Medicine, told the Times that pet owners shouldnt let their dog kiss a persons mouth, nose, and eyes, through which certain pathogens, including salmonella and. If your dog likes licking inside your mouth, it will be due to one of these reasons They are asking to be fed. Lip licking is when your dog is licking their lips just like they do after they have finished eating but they . Common reasons for extreme dog itchiness include-. Saliva forms in their mouth during this time of anticipation. Licking other dogs&39; mouths is a behavior that is reminiscent of when puppies were in the litter with their littermates and mom. However, they can bite around the muzzle and cause itchiness. Remember, a dog that doesn't like you might actually just be kind of scared of you and this fear can manifest itself in physical ways. They Think There Is Something Wrong With You 6. 1 Dog Dog training Pet Animals and Pets 0 comments Best Add a Comment More posts you may like rDogtraining Join 1 mo. Dakota2 guys fuck a woman and a dog - in the course of licking dick 2989 views 56; 0107. Your dog might also lick the air next to . Kaplan, of Cornell University&39;s College of Veterinary Medicine, told the Times that pet owners shouldn&39;t let their dog kiss a person&39;s mouth, . Its a natural greeting In the canine world, its not unnatural to greet another dog2 by licking them. Anal animal xxx. You are free to load and watch the videos. In some cases though, a dog who obsessively licks another dog&39;s mouth sense something out of the norm. Dog fucking mommy gets fucked some more. Other esophagitis indicators include poor appetite, increased mouth. E xcessive saliva might trigger your pet to lick his lips. the full strength Full Strength add 3 oz bleach. Licking can also mean that the licker thinks the other dog is his superior, and he feels defeated and vulnerable, so he may lick another dog&x27;s mouth to show he admits inferiority. Of course dogs cannot talk and tell you why they do this but the above is my personal. dog-licking New Video. Put on an Elizabethan Collar Also called a cone of shame or lampshade, these help to stop licking by putting a barrier between the dogs mouth and the skin. 1 Dog Dog training Pet Animals and Pets 0 comments Best Add a Comment More posts you may like rDogtraining Join 1 mo. There are several possible explanations for it. The alligator is symbolic of someone who is ruthless, insensitive and treacherous. One last medical reason that could cause your dog to chewlick is a nail-bed infection. Often, there is an underlying skin or other health problem which is causing the discomfort. Although ticks are often visible to the naked eye, fleas often go unseen until there is a large. mhs2 greatsword. If these signs appear, if your dog permits, wipe with a wet cloth your dog's roof of the mouth, gums and tongue, rinsing with water so to remove as much as possible of the sticky substance and rush your dog to the vet immediately. A dog. If they are especially squirmish, the vet might use a sedative. Licking is an instinctive behavior dogs learn in puppyhood. A dog. Gingivitis is caused by the accumulation of food particles and bacteria along the dog&x27;s gum line, which form plaque. mhs2 greatsword. inside their mouths. You can get rabies from a dog licking your mouth, but the dog will need to be rabid in the first place. Dogs may lick around your mouth as a sign of submission. Where would someone get the idea that a dog has a cleaner mouth than a person Some say it&39;s based on dogs licking their . wake up while fucked in sleep, ass licking sleeping, ass fucking while sleeping, ass licking while sleeping, lick sleeping ass, sleep ass licking, sleeping ass licking, fucked in her sleep, sleeping touch, sleeping suck. Dog fucking mommy gets fucked some more. Jul 18, 2022 &183; Mom in action with the PLUMBER, and when her son came in. The pets can be free of symptoms yet pass these bacteria in their feces (poop). They Want To Bond With You 3. They Like The Taste Of Your Saliva 4. perfect poop powder. The dog in my mouth began to moan and jerk erratically, his cock throbbing inside me. fake license canada how close do the red arrows fly to. Gelbooru has millions of free hentai and rule34, anime videos, images, wallpapers, and more No account needed, updated constantly - 2girls, 4boys, d, after anal. 10 3. A dog. Both wild dogs and wolves lick their parents' faces to encourage their parents to regurgitate food into their mouths. A dog lower down the chain of dog hierarchy may greet another dog in the higher part of the hierarchy by licking its mouth. Your dog may be part of your family, but the bacteria in its mouth are different from those in yours. Its essential to remember that many types of bug bites can irritate your dog. Warm saline (salt solution) may also be used. Hydrogen peroxide works to bleach the stained fur. In the wild, dogs use licking as a means of displaying affection. It might be a simple irritation, but your dog is just trying to communicate. Oct 22, 2020 Episode 80. animal ears 722385 blue eyes 1429049 burp 125 cat ears 202568 cat tail 119112 digestion 748 display 283 drooling 57345 empty 100 giant 13861 giantess 10278 helpless 808 inside creature 1242 licking lips 18307 miniboy 3271 mouth 1345 musical note 30051 navel 919022 nipples 1065230 nude 738519 open mouth 1783023 pink hair. They also lick humans because they like the way they taste (salty) or because they smell food. When, I was performing this activity my dog was likewise licking my throat. 4 dic 2018. Probably the most Ive been upset. (3yrs old lab- pit mix) its intense, licking deep inside her mouth and rubs his head on her teeth. There are several possible explanations for it. also be found in human mouths and can cause illness in some people who have the bacteria in their own mouth. nudeography, ashleygot nude
Another reason dogs keep acting like something is stuck in its mouth is that they have cavities. . Dog licking inside of mouth
31 ago 2015. Another reason dogs keep acting like something is stuck in its mouth is that they have cavities. A dog. girl horse sex. Nov 28, 2022 Your dog may lick its lips if something is stuck inside their mouth. This Is Why You Should Never Let A Dog Lick Your Mouth (And Maybe Not Even Your Face) Those kisses can carry some serious diseases. A dog licking lips when petted is just a way to show affection and bond with the human owners. Mature Butt Pics, Big Mature Ass, Big Ass Moms. Apply a small amount of the mixture on your pets paws. Baking soda is a fabulous ingredient in the kitchen and a solution to many other problems. The dog may lick simply because it relishes the taste of salt from the sweat on a persons face and bare arms. They Like The Taste Of Your Saliva 4. 4 dic 2018. I checked her mouth, and she had a stick that was wedged on the roof of her mouthit went from one . These include allergies, boredom, dry skin, hormonal imbalance, pain, and parasites. The licking is prolonged - It lasts longer than is required to explore or investigate the object. Swallowing along with nose licking may mean your dog has an upset stomach. If the younger one is submissive, he will roll onto his back as a sign of submission. 43K subscribers Subscribe 1. 67 1509. According to research, the most common reason by far that dogs lick floors and other unusual surfaces is dysfunction or pain of the stomach or intestines. For most healthy people, a dog licking faces or other body parts should pose minimal health risk. There are many reasons why a dog may be nauseous or vomit. CF79 on July 15, 2017 I have a Jack Russell named Sadie. (positive or negative) or a control sound (neutral) and coded their mouth-licking behaviour. In the wild, dogs use licking as a means of displaying affection. 3 - Amateur Cum Swallowing Sluts In Action With Hot Load My Mouth Series. Jun 27, 2022 Excessive licking and pawing at the mouth can indicate a tick is trying to invade your dogs gums. Deeper, more severe cuts, however, need to be treated by a veterinarian. Excessive saliva might trigger your pet to lick his lips. See this naughty blondie teenager enjoy deep pussy licking and caught on video on smartphone. perfect poop powder. For dogs that are intent on licking, chewing or scratching themselves only, the cause may be easier to find. animal ear fluff 20 animal ears 334 arknights 24. You can get rabies from a dog licking your mouth, but the dog will need to be rabid in the first place. Many dogs lick as an affectionate way of showing the person or animal that theyre fond of them. From there, she can insert your penis. Another reason your dog licks your mouth is to show you affection. Fortunately, treating the gastrointestinal problem resolves. SUBSCRIBE TO KYOOT httpbit. 3 years ago 2 614 114 1043 A Young girl fuck and sucks the cock of two dogs 70. Teen girl filmed having sex with 2 dozen football players in school. dog licking mouth free porn videos only Pornachi. Licking the lips and mouth of another dog is a very typical puppy behavior - I believe it initially was to encourage the mother to regurgitate . He moaned, grumbling in the way dogs do. One last medical reason that could cause your dog to chewlick is a nail-bed infection. Other esophagitis indicators include poor appetite, increased mouth. Toad poisoning occurs when a dog is exposed to toxins secreted by certain species of toads. Uninhibited girls take dog's stiff cocks in. Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection that dogs can pass to people. If you are concerned, then do not let dogs lick your mouth or anywhere near an open skin wound. Home Latest Popular Longest 1. If your dog is licking his lips excessively and swallowing, it could be the result of ptyalism. However, I wouldn't put it directly on the open area. Your saliva is tasty. But sometimes licking is a symptom of a more serious problem. Dog licking inside of mouth. 1 Dog Dog training Pet Animals and Pets 0 comments Best Add a Comment More posts you may like rDogtraining Join 1 mo. What Should You Do Observe your dog&39;s behavior and interactions. Yes, I think you could use apple cider vinegar on your small dog. After suffering a seizure, your dog may drool. Dogs may see some food stuck in our teeth or get a whiff of something unpleasant on our breath and decide to take it upon themselves to clean us up. The alligator is symbolic of someone who is ruthless, insensitive and treacherous. A speckled dog was spotted imitating a yawn (pictured left) before widening its mouth and trying to fit the ginger pet cat's head inside (pictured right) in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, USA, on August 13. It can cause fever, diarrhea, vomiting and more. this usually requires surgery, but it is routine and most vets can do it with their eyes closed. Sexy puppy and disgusting fat man Animal Sex Gold httpsanimalsex. If your dog is sniffing your mouth, it&x27;s probably a good sign that your pet is unhappy. They may lightly lick or even bite or chew these areas intensely. In some cases, a pet can transmit a parasite to a human. Japani pussy licking while pissing on face 3min - 360p - 19,993,323. It is possible to contract rabies from a dog licking your mouth, nose, or even your lips. In extreme cases, this may cause baldness and skin lesions to form. The dog came to class and was air licking. mhs2 greatsword. Dental disease, oral lesion or foreign object. April 6, 2017 April 6, 2017 by Tricia Goss. Often times, excessive licking of the paws is due to one of three underlying causes Atopy (the equivalent of hay fever in people) Food allergies Flea allergy dermatitis (often abbreviated FAD). 1,7M 99 6min - 720p. My daughter just moved back home. Adult dogs lick other dogs faces for several reasons Deference Play Affection Deference An adult dog might lick another dogs face to show subordination. 1 abr 2020. 25 may 2021. Abnormal growths or lumps inside the mouth Overgrown gums Bleeding or other discharge Visible sores or white lesions Swelling in mouth In addition, symptoms tend to include Indications of pain, including pawing or rubbing at the face; chattering of the teeth, or not wanting to chew Drooling Difficulty eating chewing andor swallowing Weight loss. Anything painful or abnormal in your . Get the message from your dog. Skin parasites. Rather, the scenting nerve cells of the organ are quite. A dog. How do your check if your dog is hydrated or not. Pet me. In some cases though, a dog who obsessively licks another dog&39;s mouth sense something out of the norm. In the wild, dogs use licking as a means of displaying affection. The licking is prolonged - It lasts longer than is required to explore or investigate the object. Awesome dark skinned lady stretched her pussy lips and showed big nipples. Ask your veterinarian about anti-emetic drugs if you think nausea and vomiting are a problem, and discuss the use of tube feeding or appetite stimulants if the lack of interest. Apr 2, 2019 Licking other dogs&39; mouths is a behavior that is reminiscent of when puppies were in the litter with their littermates and mom. Soak Paws in Oatmeal. Excessive licking of air, your face, the furniture, his paws, other animals, his genitals, the tile, the carpet -- virtually everything within reach. Visit your vet in order to diagnose the problem and treat with antibiotics, steroids, anti-itch products, or by changing their food. As itll come to your pup licking his lips when he is hungry, canines have salivation glands which get activated before a meal. Any thoughts. Most of us have just accepted this as fact, when we. However, it has since . Japanese girl piss into man mouth, he swallows everything. When we think of seizures, we often think about the abrupt onset of severe muscle spasms, with the dog falling to the side and paddling the legs violently. 0000 0334. Its essential to remember that many types of bug bites can irritate your dog. " The Cheating Wife Who Can't Resist Feeling It. Sexy puppy and disgusting fat man Animal Sex Gold httpsanimalsex. The dog looks in her eyes and the girl slowly moves and opens the door. Another common reason for lip licking is allergies. My daughter just moved back home. 13 oct 2022. From there, she can insert your penis. Intradermal skin testing by a veterinary dermatologist is the best way to know if a plant in your yard is making your dog bite and chew his feet. Male beastiality porn pussy fucked by animal dog porn beastiality fuck video guy fucks animal hard zoo sex. You got your dog for a reason. . furaffinity archiver